Sports and Alzheimer’s Disease: The Role of Physical Activity in Cognition Health
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Published
Aug 31, 2023
Abstract
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is an advancing neurodegenerative condition distinguished by a gradual deterioration of cognitive functions, including memory impairment and diminished functional capabilities. The issue presents a substantial global public health concern, as there is a growing prevalence of affected persons annually. In the pursuit of innovative strategies to delay or mitigate the beginning of AD, scholars have turned their attention to the exploration of physical activity as a potentially fruitful area of study. This review aims to investigate the correlation between engagement in sports activities and the development of AD. It will analyze the potential advantages of physical exercise on cognitive well-being and discuss the significance of these findings for strategies related to the prevention and treatment of the disease. We integrate data derived from epidemiological investigations, clinical trials, and neuroscientific inquiries, thereby emphasizing the existing body of knowledge in this pivotal domain.
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Keywords
Alzheimer’s Disease, Sports; Beta-Amyloid Protein, Inflammatory Response, Prevention
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10. Tsao CW, Vasan RS. The framingham heart study: Past, present and future. Int J Epidemiol. 2015 Dec;44(6):1763-1766. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyv336
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13. Hamer M, Chida Y. Physical activity and risk of neurodegenerative disease: A systematic review of prospective evidence. Psychol Med 2009; 39(1):3-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291708003681
14. Guure CB, Ibrahim NA, Adam MB, Said SM. Impact of physical activity on cognitive decline, dementia, and its subtypes: Meta-analysis of prospective studies. Biomed Res Int 2017; 2017:9016924. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/9016924
15. Meng Q, Lin MS, Tzeng IS. Relationship between exercise and Alzheimer’s disease: A narrative literature review. Front Neurosci 2020; 14:131. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2020.00131
16. Hernández-Mendo A, Reigal RE, López-Walle JM, Serpa S, Samdal O, Morales-Sánchez V, Juárez-Ruiz de Mier R, Tristán-Rodríguez JL, Rosado AF, Falco C. Physical activity, sports practice, and cognitive functioning: The current research status. Front Psychol 2019; 10:2658. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02658
17. Mandolesi L, Polverino A, Montuori S, Foti F, Ferraioli G, Sorrentino P, Sorrentino G. Effects of physical exercise on cognitive functioning and wellbeing: Biological and psychological benefits. Front Psychol 2018; 9:509. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00509
18. Vecchio LM, Meng Y, Xhima K, Lipsman N, Hamani C, Aubert I. The neuroprotective effects of exercise: Maintaining a healthy brain throughout aging. Brain Plast 2018; 4(1):17-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3233/BPL-180069
19. Hughes TF, Ganguli M. Modifiable midlife risk factors for late-life cognitive impairment and dementia. Curr Psychiatry Rev 2009; 5(2):73-92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2174/157340009788167347
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How to Cite
Kaur, N., & Ng, T. L. (2023). Sports and Alzheimer’s Disease: The Role of Physical Activity in Cognition Health. Science Insights, 43(2), 1009–1018. https://doi.org/10.15354/si.23.re650
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