Online Addiction: A New Form of Mental Health Issue
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Published
Mar 25, 2024
Abstract
Online addiction, a relatively new phenomenon in the realm of mental health, has rapidly emerged as a significant concern in today’s digital age. With the pervasive use of technology and the internet in daily life, individuals are increasingly at risk of developing problematic behaviors related to online activities. This article delves into the complex landscape of online addiction, exploring its definitions, prevalence, and the profound impact it has on mental health. By examining the signs, symptoms, and consequences of online addiction, as well as discussing intervention strategies and preventative measures, this perspective review aims to shed light on this pressing issue and provide insight into navigating the challenges of excessive internet use.
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Keywords
Online Addiction, Internet, Mental Health, Psychological Effects, Intervention
References
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5. Abu Khait A, Mrayyan MT, Al-Rjoub S, Rababa M, Al-Rawashdeh S. Cyberchondria, anxiety sensitivity, hypochondria, and internet addiction: Implications for mental health professionals. Curr Psychol 2022; 2022:1-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03815-3
6. Ye XL, Zhang W, Zhao FF. Depression and internet addiction among adolescents: A meta-analysis. Psychiatry Res 2023; 326:115311. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115311
7. Tateno M, Teo AR, Ukai W, Kanazawa J, Katsuki R, Kubo H, Kato TA. Internet addiction, smartphone addiction, and hikikomori trait in Japanese young adult: Social isolation and social network. Front Psychiatry 2019; 10:455. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00455
8. Zubair U, Khan MK, Albashari M. Link between excessive social media use and psychiatric disorders. Ann Med Surg (Lond) 2023; 85(4):875-878. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000000112
9. Kaya A, Türk N, Batmaz H, Griffiths MD. Online gaming addiction and basic psychological needs among adolescents: The mediating roles of meaning in life and responsibility. Int J Ment Health Addict 2023; 2023:1-25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-022-00994-9
10. Stavropoulos V, Adams BLM, Beard CL, Dumble E, Trawley S, Gomez R, Pontes HM. Associations between attention deficit hyperactivity and internet gaming disorder symptoms: Is there consistency across types of symptoms, gender and countries? Addict Behav Rep 2019; 9:100158. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2018.100158
11. Tucha L, Fuermaier AB, Koerts J, Buggenthin R, Aschenbrenner S, Weisbrod M, Thome J, Lange KW, Tucha O. Sustained attention in adult ADHD: Time-on-task effects of various measures of attention. J Neural Transm (Vienna) 2017; 124(Suppl 1):39-53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00702-015-1426-0
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13. Guazzini A, Gursesli MC, Serritella E, Tani M, Duradoni M. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) types and social media: are social media important and impactful for OCD people? Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ 2022; 12(8):1108-1120. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe12080078
14. Bipeta R, Yerramilli SS, Karredla AR, Gopinath S. Diagnostic stability of internet addiction in obsessive-compulsive disorder: Data from a naturalistic one-year treatment study. Innov Clin Neurosci 2015; 12(3-4):14-23.
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16. Saikia AM, Das J, Barman P, Bharali MD. Internet addiction and its relationships with depression, anxiety, and stress in urban adolescents of Kamrup District, Assam. J Family Community Med 2019; 26(2):108-112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/jfcm.JFCM_93_18
17. Small GW, Lee J, Kaufman A, Jalil J, Siddarth P, Gaddipati H, Moody TD, Bookheimer SY. Brain health consequences of digital technology use. Dialogues Clin Neurosci 2020; 22(2):179-187. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.2/gsmall
18. Beyari H. The relationship between social media and the increase in mental health problems. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2023; 20(3):2383. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032383
19. Daniyal M, Javaid SF, Hassan A, Khan MAB. The relationship between cellphone usage on the physical and mental wellbeing of university students: A cross-sectional study. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022; 19(15):9352. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159352
20. Wacks Y, Weinstein AM. Excessive smartphone use is associated with health problems in adolescents and young adults. Front Psychiatry 2021; 12:669042. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.669042
21. Aziz M, Chemnad K, Al-Harahsheh S, Abdelmoneium AO, Bagdady A, Hassan DA, Ali R. The influence of adolescents essential and non-essential use of technology and Internet addiction on their physical and mental fatigues. Sci Rep 2024; 14(1):1745. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-51655-x
22. Zhu X, Shek DTL, Chu CKM. Internet addiction and emotional and behavioral maladjustment in mainland chinese adolescents: Cross-lagged panel analyses. Front Psychol 2021; 12:781036. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.781036
23. Chu GCH, Chan LYL, Do CW, Tse ACY, Cheung T, Szeto GPY, So BCL, Lee RLT, Lee PH. Association between time spent on smartphones and digital eye strain: A 1-year prospective observational study among Hong Kong children and adolescents. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2023; 30(20):58428-58435. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-26258-0
24. Kumar M, Mondal A. A study on Internet addiction and its relation to psychopathology and self-esteem among college students. Ind Psychiatry J 2018; 27(1):61-66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/ipj.ipj_61_17
25. Maqableh M, Jaradat M, Azzam A. Exploring the determinants of students’ academic performance at university level: The mediating role of internet usage continuance intention. Educ Inf Technol (Dordr) 2021; 26(4):4003-4025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10453-y
26. Javaeed A, Jeelani R, Gulab S, Ghauri SK. Relationship between internet addiction and academic performance of undergraduate medical students of Azad Kashmir. Pak J Med Sci 2020; 36(2):229-233. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36.2.1061
27. Musetti A, Cattivelli R, Giacobbi M, Zuglian P, Ceccarini M, Capelli F, Pietrabissa G, Castelnuovo G. Challenges in internet addiction disorder: Is a diagnosis feasible or not? Front Psychol 2016; 7:842. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00842
28. Mozafar Saadati H, Mirzaei H, Okhovat B, Khodamoradi F. Association between internet addiction and loneliness across the world: A meta-analysis and systematic review. SSM Popul Health 2021; 16:100948. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100948
29. Li S, Ren P, Chiu MM, Wang C, Lei H. The relationship between self-control and internet addiction among students: A meta-analysis. Front Psychol 2021; 12:735755. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.735755
30. Yin B, Shen Y. Compensatory beliefs in the internet gratification behavior: A study of game-based assessment. Front Public Health 2023; 11:997108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.997108
31. Wang JL, Sheng JR, Wang HZ. The association between mobile game addiction and depression, social anxiety, and loneliness. Front Public Health 2019; 7:247. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2019.00247
32. Henzel V, Håkansson A. Hooked on virtual social life. Problematic social media use and associations with mental distress and addictive disorders. PLoS One 2021; 16(4):e0248406. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248406
33. Sharma MK, Palanichamy TS. Psychosocial interventions for technological addictions. Indian J Psychiatry 2018; 60(Suppl 4):S541-S545. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_40_18
34. Chemnad K, Aziz M, Abdelmoneium AO, Al-Harahsheh S, Baghdady A, Al Motawaa FY, Alsayed Hassan D, Ali R. Adolescents’ Internet addiction: Does it all begin with their environment? Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health 2023; 17(1):87. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-023-00626-7
35. Karacic S, Oreskovic S. Internet addiction through the phase of adolescence: A questionnaire study. JMIR Ment Health 2017; 4(2):e11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/mental.5537
36. Pantic I. Online social networking and mental health. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw 2014; 17(10):652-657. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2014.0070
37. Zhao J, Jia T, Wang X, Xiao Y, Wu X. Risk factors associated with social media addiction: An exploratory study. Front Psychol 2022; 13:837766. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.837766
38. Lu X, Zhang M, Zhang J. The relationship between social support and Internet addiction among Chinese college freshmen: A mediated moderation model. Front Psychol 2023; 13:1031566. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1031566. Erratum in: Front Psychol 2023; 14:1156399
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How to Cite
Remon, H. (2024). Online Addiction: A New Form of Mental Health Issue. Science Insights, 44(3), 1291–1300. https://doi.org/10.15354/si.24.re938
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