Human Crisis in Facing Emerging Fatal Pathogenic Microbes: The Hidden Obstacles
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
Abstract
The emergence of new and increasingly fatal pathogens presents significant challenges to global public health systems, and the intersection of human health and pathogenic microbes is a swiftly evolving area of concern. Continuous vigilance and preparedness in the presence of emergent infectious threats are underscored by the rapid spread of diseases such as COVID-19, Ebola, and Zika virus. Nevertheless, the effective battle against these fatal pathogens is significantly impeded by concealed obstacles, including misinformation/miscommunication, inadequate healthcare infrastructure in developing countries, and lack of funding for research, etc. A multifaceted approach is necessary to overcome these obstacles, which includes enhanced surveillance systems, public education campaigns on preventive measures, increased investment in research and development, and global collaboration to ensure the timely detection and response to emerging threats. We can only hope to mitigate the impact of fatal pathogenic microbes on human health and prevent future crises from unfolding by making a concerted effort to surmount these hidden obstacles.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Emerging Fatal Pathogens, Microbes, Human Being, Obstacles, Crisis
2. Mishra B, Rath S, Mohanty M, Mohapatra PR. The threat of impending pandemics: A proactive approach. Cureus 2023; 15(3):e36723. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.36723
3. Institute of Medicine (US) Forum on Emerging Infections; Davis JR, editor. Managed Care Systems and Emerging Infections: Challenges and Opportunities for Strengthening Surveillance, Research, and Prevention: Workshop Summary. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2000. 4, Surveillance and Monitoring. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK100180/
4. Nsubuga P, White ME, Thacker SB, et al. Public Health Surveillance: A Tool for Targeting and Monitoring Interventions. In: Jamison DT, Breman JG, Measham AR, et al., editors. Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries. 2nd edition. Washington (DC): The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank; 2006. Chapter 53. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK11770/
5. Findlater A, Bogoch II. Human mobility and the global spread of infectious diseases: A focus on air travel. Trends Parasitol 2018; 34(9):772-783. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2018.07.004
6. Selvanathan EA, Jayasinghe M, Selvanathan S. International tourism and infectious disease transmission nexus: A cross-country and regional study. J Trav Res 2022; 61(8):1910-1927. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875211048932
7. Hoffman M. Global pandemic preparedness report reveals lack of investment in therapeutics and vaccines. Health Policy Watch-Independent Global Health Reporting, January 24, 2024. Last access: July 04, 2024. Available at: https://healthpolicy-watch.news/global-pandemic-preparedness-report-reveals-lack-of-investment-in-therapeutics-and-vaccines/
8. Salam MA, Al-Amin MY, Salam MT, Pawar JS, Akhter N, Rabaan AA, Alqumber MAA. Antimicrobial resistance: A growing serious threat for global public health. Healthcare (Basel) 2023; 11(13):1946. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11131946
9. Filip R, Gheorghita Puscaselu R, Anchidin-Norocel L, Dimian M, Savage WK. Global challenges to public health care systems during the COVID-19 pandemic: A review of pandemic measures and problems. J Pers Med 2022; 12(8):1295. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm12081295
10. Frieden TR, Lee CT, Lamorde M, Nielsen M, McClelland A, Tangcharoensathien V. The road to achieving epidemic-ready primary health care. Lancet Public Health. 2023; 8(5):e383-e390. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(23)00060-9
11. Sabin NS, Calliope AS, Simpson SV, Arima H, Ito H, Nishimura T, Yamamoto T. Implications of human activities for (re)emerging infectious diseases, including COVID-19. J Physiol Anthropol 2020; 39(1):29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40101-020-00239-5
12. Madhumathi J, Sinha R, Veeraraghavan B, Walia K. Use of “social media”-An option for spreading awareness in infection prevention. Curr Treat Options Infect Dis 2021; 13(1):14-31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40506-020-00244-3
13. Hayes SL, Mann MK, Morgan FM, Kelly MJ, Weightman AL. Collaboration between local health and local government agencies for health improvement. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012; 10(10):CD007825. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD007825.pub6
14. Belrhiti Z, Bigdeli M, Lakhal A, Kaoutar D, Zbiri S, Belabbes S. Unravelling collaborative governance dynamics within healthcare networks: A scoping review. Health Policy Plan 2024; 39(4):412-428. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czae005
15. Alderwick H, Hutchings A, Briggs A, Mays N. The impacts of collaboration between local health care and non-health care organizations and factors shaping how they work: A systematic review of reviews. BMC Public Health 2021; 21(1):753. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10630-1
16. Barach P, Fisher SD, Adams MJ, Burstein GR, Brophy PD, Kuo DZ, Lipshultz SE. Disruption of healthcare: Will the COVID pandemic worsen non-COVID outcomes and disease outbreaks? Prog Pediatr Cardiol 2020; 59:101254. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ppedcard.2020.101254
17. Samsudin EZ, Yasin SM, Ruslan NH, Abdullah NN, Noor AFA, Hair AFA. Socioeconomic impacts of airborne and droplet-borne infectious diseases on industries: A systematic review. BMC Infect Dis 2024; 24(1):93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-024-08993-y
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.