Bio-refinery for Wastewater Remediation: How to Adopt Microalgae? (Part II)
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Published
Feb 15, 2017
Abstract
Developing microalgae on wastewater offers new bits of knowledge for the microalgae business and in addition the wastewater treatment industry. The utilization of wastewaters for developing microalgae is essential keeping in mind the end goal to decrease the cost of microalgae creation. This is an essential for microalgae to enter the vitality advertise through biofuels. The wastewater treatment industry is confronting difficulties, (for example, micro pollutants destiny) that instigate the improvement of different options. Microalgae-related procedures can be an intriguing other option to the traditional enacted slime prepare. In spite of these two open doors, numerous innovative work challenges have still to be overcome keeping in mind the end goal to benefit from the maximum capacity of the blend of microalgae creation and wastewater treatment, to be specific in the advancement of vigorous, beneficial wastewater-adjusted micro algal species, and in the change and development of development and downstream preparing frameworks which will take into consideration better development, collecting and transformation of the algal biomass.
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Keywords
Microalgae, Wastewater, Environment, Sustainable Development, Biofuel
References
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2. Park JBK, Craggs RJ, Shilton AN. Wastewater treatment high rate algal ponds for biofuel production. Bioresour Technol 2011; 102:35-42.
3. Caldwell DH. Sewage oxidation pond performance, operation and design. Sew. Works J. 1946, 3, 433-458. Available online: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25030250 (accessed on 12 November 2015).
4. Picot B, Bahlaoui A, Moersidik S, Baleux B, Bontoux J. Comparison of the Purifying Efficiency of High Rate Algal Pond with Stabilization. Pond Water Sci Technol 1992; 25:197-206.
5. Craggs RJ, Heubeck S, Lundquist TJ, Benemann JR. Algal biofuels from wastewater treatment high rate algal ponds. Water Sci Technol 2011; 63:660-665.
6. Kong QX, Li L, Martinez B, Chen P, Ruan R. Culture of Microalgae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii in Wastewater for Biomass Feedstock Production. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2010; 160:9-18.
7. Davis R, Aden A, Pienkos PT. Techno-economic analysis of autotrophic microalgae for fuel production. Appl Energy 2011; 88:3524-3531.
8. Kesaano M, Sims RC. Algal biofilm based technology for wastewater treatment. Algal Res 2014; 5:231-240.
9. Wilkie AC, Mulbry WW. Recovery of dairy manure nutrients by benthic freshwater algae. Bioresour. Technol 2002; 84:81-91.
10. Christenson LB, Sims RC. Rotating algal biofilm reactor and spool harvester for wastewater treatment with biofuels by-products. Biotechnol Bioeng 2012; 109:1674-1684.
11. Blanken W, Janssen M, Cuaresma M, Libor Z, Bhaiji T, Wijffels RH. Biofilm growth of Chlorella sorokiniana in a rotating biological contactor based photobioreactor. Biotechnol Bioeng 2014; 111:2436-2445.
12. Brennan L, Owende P. Biofuels from microalgae-A review of technologies for production, processing, and extractions of biofuels and co-products. Renew Sustain Energ Rev 2010; 14:557-577.
13. Millero FJ, Lepple FK. The density and expansibility of artificial seawater solutions from 0 to 40 C and 0 to 21‰ chlorinity. Mar Chem 1973; 1:89-104.
14. Vandamme D, Foubert I, Fraeye I. Flocculation of Chlorella vulgar is induced by high pH: Role of magnesium and calcium and practical implications. Bioresour Technol 2012; 105:114-119.
15. Liu J, Zhu Y, Tao Y, Zhang Y, Li A. Freshwater microalgae harvested via fiocculation induced by pH decrease. Biotechnol Biofuels 2013; 98.
16. Lee A, Lewis D, Ashman P. Harvesting of marine microalgae by electrofiocculation: The energetics, plant design, and economics. Appl Energ 2013; 108:45-53.
17. Buelna G, Bhattarai KK, de la Noue J, Taiganides EP. Evaluation of various fiocculants for the recovery of algal biomass grown on pig-waste. Biol Waste 1990; 31:211-222.
18. de Godos I, Guzman HO, Soto R, García-Encina PA, Becares E, Muñoz R, Vargas VA. Coagulation/fiocculation-based removal of algal-bacterial biomass from piggery wastewater treatment. Bioresour Technol 2011; 102:923-927.
19. Singh A, Singh Nigam P, Murphy JD. Mechanism and challenges in commercialisation of algal biofuels. Bioresour Technol 2011; 102:26-34.
20. Benemann JR, Kopman BL, Weissman DE, Eisenberg DE, Goebel RP. Development of Microalgae Harvesting and High Rate Pond Technologies in California in Algal Biomass, Shelef G, Soeder CJ, Eds., Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1980, pp457.
21. Sturm BSM., Lamer SL. An energy evaluation of coupling nutrient removal from wastewater with algal biomass production. Appl Energ 2011; 88:3499-3506.
22. Uduman N, Qi Y, Danquah MK, Forde GM, Hoadley A. Dewatering of microalgal cultures: A major bottleneck to algae-based fuels. J Renew Sustain Energ 2010; 2.
23. Leach G, Oliveira G, Morais R. Spray-drying of Dunaliella salina to produce a ß-carotene rich powder. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 1998; 20:82-85.
24. Prakash J, Bushparaj B, Carlozzi P, Torzillo G, Montaini E, Materassi R. Microalgal Biomass drying by a simple solar device. Int J Sol Energy 1997; 18:303-311.
25. Becker EW. Micro-algae as a source of protein. Biotechnol Adv 2007; 25:207-210.
26. Mulbry W, Westhead EK, Pizarro C, Sikora L. Recycling of manure nutrients: Use of algal biomass from dairy manure treatment as a slow release fertilizer. Bioresour Technol 2005; 96:451-458.
27. Han W, Clarke W, Pratt S. Composting of waste algae: A review. Waste Manag 2014; 34:1148-1155.
28. Eyras MC, Rostagno CM, Defossé GE. Biological Evaluation of Seaweed Composting. Compost Sci Util 1998; 6.
29. Eriksen NT. Production of phycocyanin-A pigment with applications in biology, biotechnology, foods and medicine. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2008; 80:1-14.
30. Adarme-Vega TC, Lim DKY, Timmins M, Vernen F, Li Y, Schenk PM. Microalgal biofactories: A promising approach towards sustainable omega-3 fatty acid production. Microb. Cell Fact 2012; 11:96-105.
How to Cite
Chagin, M., & Brewer, D. J. (2017). Bio-refinery for Wastewater Remediation: How to Adopt Microalgae? (Part II). Science Insights, 2017(2), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.15354/si.17.re006
Issue
Section
Analysis
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